We use rent, utilities, internet prices and cost-of-living indices already in our catalogue. Some data is modelled from national benchmarks; cities without a convertible rent or usable index are excluded.
Everyday spending assumes €1,000 per month for one person at index 100, scaled to the city index. It covers food, local transport and everyday expenses. Missing utilities use a €150 baseline and internet €40, scaled to the same index.
For two adults, rent is multiplied by 1.15, everyday spending by 1.65 and utilities excluding internet by 1.2. For two adults and two children: 1.65, 2.4 and 1.5. Reference housing varies between cities; these factors do not replace a search for suitable housing.
The range is ±15% of the central estimate, not a statistical interval. A city fits when your budget covers the upper estimate. Conversions use the site’s fixed indicative exchange rates, not live rates.
Balanced ranking combines available safety, healthcare and walkability indicators (70%) with budget headroom (30%). Other priorities rank by the selected criterion. These scores do not verify current conditions on the ground.
Add costs relevant to you: moving, visas, childcare, private schooling, personal health insurance and exceptional expenses. Results do not determine residence eligibility.