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Penang or San José

Comprehensive comparison between Penang (Malaysia) and San José (Costa Rica). Analyze differences in purchasing power, housing, safety, and visas to make your next move.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Based on 2026 cost of living data, Penang is more affordable than San José. Penang has a cost rating of 30/100, while San José has a cost rating of 50/100.
In terms of safety, Penang ranks higher with a safety score of 82/100, compared to San José at 76/100. Penang's safety score is 82/100 and San José's safety score is 76/100.
Average rent in Penang is typically €350 - €650 per month, whereas typical rent in San José averages €650 - €1,000 per month.
For Penang, the visa process is rated as: DE Rantau Nomad Visa & MM2H (Malaysia’s DE Rantau Nomad Visa grants remote workers up to 2 years residence (~$24k/yr income), alongside MM2H long-term residency.). For San José, the process is rated as: Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa (Estancia) (Costa Rica’s Digital Nomad Visa offers 1 year (renewable for 2) with full income tax exemption and duty-free import of work equipment.).